| （南京师范大学 体育科学学院，江苏 南京 210097） 摘 要：对2007年全国男子武术散打锦标赛(团体赛)11个级别前8位的88名运动员比赛得分的时间变化和空间分布进行统计与分析。研究结果显示：(1)场得分的局间变化：大、中级别运动员表现出相同规律，即第2局＞第1局＞第3局，只在上升和下降幅度上略显不同；而小级别运动员则表现出第3局＞第2局＞第1局的规律，呈逐渐上升趋势。(2)得分方式分布：大级别和中级别运动员得分分布曲线走势趋同，即都表现出：腿法得分＞摔法得分＞拳法得分＞使对方下台得分＞对方被劝告得分＞对方被警告得分；小级别运动员得分分布曲线不同于中、大级别运动员，表现出：摔法得分＞腿法得分＞拳法得分＞使对方下台得分＞对方被警告得分＞对方被劝告得分，其中摔法得分占到总得分的50%以上，对方被警告得分也占到一定的比例。(3)得分部位分布：总体上都表现出躯干得分＞大腿得分＞头部得分；在头部和躯干得分上，小级别＞中级别＞大级别，而在大腿得分上，大级别＞中级别＞小级别。 |
GAO Liang
| （School of Physical Education，Nanjing Normal University，Nangjing 210097，China） Abstract: The author sorted and analyzed statistics about time changes and space distribution with respect to game scoring by 88 top 8 players at 11 levels in team competitions in National Men’s Sanda (Wushu) Championships 2007, and revealed the following findings: 1) the players at high and medium levels showed the same pattern in the change of round scores, i.e. the score for round 2 > the score for round 1 > the score for round 3, just that the mag-nitude of score increase or decrease is slightly different; while the players at low levels showed such a pattern that the score for round 3 > the score for round 2 > the score for round 1, and the scores show a trend of gradual in-crease; 2) distribution of scoring manners: the score distribution curves of the players at high and medium levels fall into the same trend, i.e. the score won by leg moves > the score won by wrestling moves > the score won by boxing moves > the score won by knocking the opponent out of the ring > the score won as the opponent was advised > the score won as the opponent was warned; the score distribution curves of the players at low levels are different from those of the players at high and medium levels, showing that the score won by wrestling moves > the score won by leg moves > the score won by boxing moves > the score won by knocking the opponent out of the ring > the score won as the opponent was warned > the score won as the opponent was advised, in which the score won by wrestling moves is over 50% of the total score, while the score won as the opponent was warned also takes a certain propor-tion in the total score; 3) distribution of scoring areas: in general, the score won by the torso > the score won by thighs > the score won by the head; the head and torso score won by the players at low levels > the same won by the players at medium levels > the same won by the players at high levels, while the leg score won by the players at high levels > the same won by the players at medium levels > the same won by the players at low levels. |
下载本期全文：点击下载