| （1.苏州大学 研究生院，江苏 苏州 215006；2.天津体育学院 体育教育一系，天津 300381；3.北京体育大学，北京 100084） 摘 要：基于运动员竞技子能力非同步性发展的视角，提出运动员竞技能力的非衡结构是其竞技子能力非同步性发展的一种结果状态；竞技能力非衡结构的补偿效应，是基于非衡结构所形成的整体竞技能力水平而赋予的一种形象的概念表达或描述；运动员竞技能力非衡结构补偿效应的优劣，同竞技子能力非同步性发展的协同化程度高低密切相关。 |
LI Zan1，2，TIAN Mai-jiu3
| （1.Graduate School，Soochow University，Suzhou 215006，China2.Department of Physical Education，Tianjin University of Sport，Tianjin 300381，China；3.Beijing Sports University，Beijing 100084，China） Abstract: Based on the perspective of asynchronous development of athlete’s sub competitive capacities, the au-thors put forward the following opinions: the unbalanced structure of an athlete’s competitive capacities is a state of the result of asynchronous development of his/her sub competitive capacities; the compensation effect of the unbal-anced structure of competitive capacities is a vivid conceptual expression or description given to the overall per-formance of competitive capacities formed based on the unbalanced structure; the good or bad of the compensation effect of the unbalanced structure of athlete’s competitive capacities is closely related to the high or low of the de-gree of synergy of the asynchronous development of sub competitive capacities. |
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