| （安徽建筑工业学院 体育部，安徽 合肥 230022） 摘 要：运用《症状自评量表》对25所高校的404名高水平运动员进行测量，评定高校高水平运动员的心理健康状况。结果表明：高校高水平运动员的心理健康状况较差，心理健康水平各项指标得分均高于全国成人常模；女子运动员在人际关系、焦虑、精神病性3个因子上显著高于男运动员；不同年级运动员在人际关系因子、焦虑因子及精神病性因子上，差异均有显著性；一年级、四年级运动员的心理健康水平较差；焦虑因子与性别、年级的主效应均有关，精神病性因子与性别的主效应有关；焦虑因子与性别与年级的交互作用有关。 |
NIU Wei，CHEN Hua
| （Department of Physical Education，Anhui University of Architecture，Hefei 230022，China） Abstract: The authors used the Symptom Checklist 90 to test 404 high performance athletes from 25 institutes of higher learning, evaluated their mental health condition, and revealed the following findings: the mental health con-dition of high performance college athletes is relatively poor; various indexes of their mental health level are higher than normal values of adults nationwide; the interpersonal relationship, anxiety and mental illness factors of high performance female college athletes are significantly higher than the same of male athletes; there is a significant difference in the interpersonal relationship, anxiety and mental illness factors between high performance college athletes of different classes; the mental health condition of higher performance freshman and senior college athletes is relatively poor; the anxiety factor is related to the main effect of gender and class; the mental illness factor is re-lated to the main effect of gender; the anxiety factor is related to the interaction of gender and class. |
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