| （湖北民族学院 体育系，湖北 恩施 445000） 摘 要：对民族传统体育项目陀螺进行创新，内容包括：①场地：改变旋放区、攻击区划法，把二者合二为一；②器材：增加1根绳长0.5～1.5 m的陀鞭；③技战术：改变传统的“砸”、“吊”、“捅”为“碰”、“撞”，增加“抽”的技术；④竞赛规则：改原规则“攻方计分、守方不计分”为“攻、守方都计分”等。结果表明：①比赛总时间增加了近1倍；②队员比赛净时间是原来的3倍多；③运动密度由原来的24.45%增加到43.59%；④运动强度由87.52次/分增加到116.83次/分。 关 键 词：民族体育；陀螺；竞赛规则 中图分类号：G898.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2007)02-0069-03 |
DUAN Hui-tao
| (Department of Physical Education，Hubei Institute for Nationalities，Enshi 445000，China) Abstract: The author innovated on traditional national sports event “Top” in the following ways: 1) playground: change the division of the spinning and releasing area as well as the attacking area by integrating both areas into one; 2) equipment: add a 0.5-1.5 meters long top rope; 3) techniques and tactics: change the traditional techniques of “smashing”, “suspending” and “poking” into “bumping” and “jerking”, and add the technique of “whipping”; 4) competition rule: change the original rule of “the offense player scores while the defense player does not score” into “both offense and defense players score”, and revealed the following findings: 1) the total game time is nearly dou-bled; 2) the net game time for the players is more than 3 times the original time; 3) the game density is increased from the original 24.45% to 43.59%; 4)the game intensity is increased from 87.52 times/point to 116.83 times/point. |
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