| （1上海体育学院 研究生部，上海200438；2白城高等师范专科学校 体育系，吉林 白城133000） 摘要：体育社会学的方法论原则是与其主干学科社会学相一致的，目前在体育社会研究中广泛运用社会调查的实证研究方法。体育社会学因果关系的本质存在于决定论与人的自由意志之中。数理统计是关于体育社会现象之间量的相关分析。而逻辑实证则是根据一定的程序和策略来分析变量关系的逻辑方法，它更能考察到体育社会现象中人的社会属性，帮助我们探索到因果关系的本质。这两种方法在体育社会研究的资料分析中各有其特点，在作用上两者是相互补充的。因此，探究体育社会现象产生、发展、变化中变量之间因果关系时，数理统计与逻辑实证的结合是必需的。 关键词：体育社会学；因果关系；数理统计；逻辑实证 中图分类号：G80-05 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2002)04-0127-03 |
SI Di-hu1, WANG Sheng-li2
| (1.Graduate Department，Shanghai Institute of Physical Education, Shanghai 200438，China; 2.Department of Physical Education,Baichen Teachers College,Baichen 133000,China) Abstract: The methodology principle in Sport Sociology is the same as in Sociology.The present documentary method of social survey is variously used in sport social research. The quality of causation in sport sociology exist between the determines and man’s independence. Statistical is about the correlation among sport social phenomenon.Documentary is a logic method according special program and policy to analysis variables relationship.It is more able to observe the man’s quality in sport social phenomenon and help us get the quality of causation. Both the two methods have their own characteristics in the data analysis of sport social research.Two methods add each other in action. So it is necessary to combine the statistic and documentary in researching the sport social phenomenon bring out development and change. |
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